Rock-Cut Tomb of Presa Village in the Barzan Region(Case Study: Rock-Cut Tomb Number Three of Presa Village)

Abstract

Rock-cut tombs represent a distinctive type of burial structure carved into natural rock formations, such as mountains or hills, designed to serve as resting places for the deceased. This study aims to analyze the architectural features and construction techniques of these tombs. Specifically, it focuses on the rock-cut tombs located in Presa village, within the Mergasur district of the Soran administration, as highlighted in the research title.

The methodology employed in this research is both analytical and field-based, centering on direct examination of the rock-cut tombs in Presa village, particularly Tomb No. 3. These tombs have not been the subject of prior scientific investigation, making this study the first of its kind in this area. Consequently, the research heavily relies on personal fieldwork to explore all dimensions of the tomb. In addition to on-site analysis, the study incorporates references that discuss the historical context of rock-cut tombs, potentially from the same era as the Presa village tomb or other related periods.

The findings of this research highlight significant transitions in burial practices, bridging the gap between cave burials and rock-cut tombs within this region. In conclusion, rock-cut tombs, as examples of stone architecture, were imbued with sanctity and profound religious significance. The influence of cultural and spiritual beliefs on the architectural design of these structures emerges as a central theme in understanding this burial tradition.