Analyzing and measuring the impact of conflicts on the economies of the Middle East countries for the period (1990-2018), Iraq as a model. Twejer Journal, Soran, Kurdistan regional Government,Iraq, v. 3, n. 3, p. 739–778, 2025. DOI: 10.31918/twejer.2033.20. Disponível em: https://journals.soran.edu.iq/index.php/Twejer/article/view/636. Acesso em: 4 oct. 2026.