ALI, A.A. مترجم 2024. The city of Harran during the Rashidi and Umayyad eras, a study of its religious, economic, social and scientific conditions From (18 AH to 132 AH / 633 AD - 747 AD). Twejer Journal. 4, 1 (آگوست 2024), 1061–1106. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2141.24.