Legal Frameworks for Addressing Gender-Based Violence in East Africa: Progress and Gaps

Abstract

Gender-based violence (GBV) remains a critical issue in East Africa despite existing legal frameworks. This study compares GBV laws in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and Rwanda, highlighting enforcement gaps, judicial inefficiencies, and socio-cultural barriers. While Rwanda’s specialized GBV courts demonstrate success, other countries struggle with weak enforcement and corruption. The study calls for standardized GBV laws, improved survivor support, and stronger institutional reforms. Using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach, including in-depth documents and legal analysis, the research provides policy recommendations to enhance GBV legal protection. Addressing these legal and systemic gaps is crucial for achieving justice and safeguarding vulnerable populations.