Development and Decline of Profession in Ottoman Empire. Twejer Journal, Soran, Kurdistan regional Government,Iraq, v. 1, n. 2, p. 219–282, 2018. DOI: 10.31918/twejer.1812.06. Disponível em: https://journals.soran.edu.iq/index.php/Twejer/article/view/38. Acesso em: 24 sep. 2026.