FGM in light of law and human rights: an Islamic vision

چکیده

This paper sought to elucidate the most prominent international and regional conventions and treatis regarding female circumcision. Then, it clarified the position of positive laws on female circumcision and made clear that statutory legislation criminalized female circumcision within the penal code. Statutory laws have defined various penalties for performing FGM, including financial (compensation), and deprivation of liberty, with imprisonment for a period of time. As for Islamic law, it did not specify a specific penalty for one who performs female circumcision, but rather included it among the discretionary penalties that are determined by the legislative or judicial authority according to the circumstances of the circumcised. When you meditate on the verses of the Noble Quran you find that they preceded those treaties and laws in the prohibition of all that was more harm than benefit.