Aesthetic in Multigenre texts of Sherko Bekas’s “a Girl is My Homeland Now” in the perspective of literary critical aesthetic and critical school of Frankfurt

Abstract

The aesthetic theory is one of the important achievements of the Frankfurt School, its view of literature and the beautiful aspect of knowledge is a critical one. In other words, this theory places great emphasis on the critical dimension of literature and believes that literary texts carry within themselves a critical view of political power, social environments and the reality of society. This research is entitled (Aesthetics of the multigenre texts of Sherko Bekas's "A girl is my homeland now" from the Perspective of Critical Aesthetic Theory of Frankfurt School). The aim is to use this theory to interpret and illustrate the aesthetics of Sherko Bekas's Multigenre text (A girl is my homeland). In order to achieve this, the study used a descriptive-analytical methodology and attempted to ground this theory in knowledge of original literature and art. Working on the multigenre text (A girl is my homeland) and through it to show the characteristics and principles of this theory in the text and finally show that this text is consistent with this theory's view of art and literature.